Ketsahalo ea "poison capsule" e etsahetseng ka April selemong se fetileng e ile ea etsa hore sechaba se tšohe ka lithethefatsi (lijo) tsa litokisetso tsohle tsa capsule, le mokhoa oa ho felisa likotsi tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba kotsi le ho netefatsa polokeho ea lithethefatsi tsa capsule (lijo) e fetohile bothata bo potlakileng ho nahanela.Matsatsi a 'maloa a fetileng, Moprofesa Feng Guoping, motlatsi oa mehleng oa Lefapha la Ngoliso ea Lithethefatsi la Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi tsa Naha le motlatsi oa mopresidente oa Mokhatlo oa China Pharmaceutical Packaging Association, o boletse hore ka lebaka la ho kenyelletsoa ka maiketsetso ha li-capsules tsa gelatin kapa tšilafalo ea maiketsetso e bakoang ke litšepe tse boima tse fetang tekanyetso, ho thata ho li phekola, 'me tsela ea tšilafalo ea maiketsetso ea li-capsules tsa semela e kanna ea ba nyane, ka hona ho nkela li-capsules tsa liphoofolo sebaka ka li-capsules tsa semela ke mokhoa oa mantlha oa ho rarolla lefu le manganga la tšilafalo ea capsule, empa 'nete ke hore. theko ea li-capsules tsa semela e phahame hanyenyane.

Ka ho qhoma ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang a tlhaho ea liphoofolo lefatšeng ka bophara, sechaba sa machaba se amehile haholo ka polokeho ea lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo.Li-capsules tsa semela li na le melemo e ikhethang ho feta li-capsules tsa gelatin tsa liphoofolo mabapi le ho sebetsa, polokeho, botsitso le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.

Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, li-capsules tse sekoti tsa semela li ile tsa hlaha ho fihlela joale, linaheng tse tsoetseng pele meriana le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li sebelisa li-capsules tsa semela ka tekanyo ea holimo le holimo.United States e boetse e hloka hore karolo ea mmaraka ea li-capsules tsa semela e fihle ho feta 80% nakong ea lilemo tse 'maloa.Li-capsules tsa semela tse hlahisoang ke Jiangsu Chenxing Marine Biotechnology Co., Ltd. li fetisitse boitsebiso ba lihlahisoa tsa naha tsa theknoloji e phahameng, tse phahametseng li-capsules tsa gelatin tsa liphoofolo likarolong tsohle, 'me li loketse ka ho khetheha bakeng sa lithethefatsi tse thibelang bophelo le tse thibelang ho ruruha, meriana ea setso ea Sechaena le lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.Ka hona, li-capsules tsa semela ke sebaka se ke keng sa qojoa sa li-capsules tsa gelatin tsa liphoofolo.

Lintlheng tse latelang, re tla bua ka bokhutšoanyane ka bophahamo ba li-capsules tse sekoti tsa semela ho feta li-capsules tse sekoti tsa gelatin.
 
1. Plant hollow capsule ke indasteri e sa silafatsang tikoloho
Joalokaha bohle re tseba, tlhahiso le ho ntšoa ha gelatin ea liphoofolo ho etsoa ka ho belisa letlalo le lesapo la liphoofolo e le lisebelisoa tse tala ka lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale, 'me palo e kholo ea likarolo tsa lik'hemik'hale e kenngoa ts'ebetsong.Mang kapa mang ea kileng a ea fekthering ea gelatin oa tseba hore mokhoa oa limela tse tala o ntša monko o monate, 'me o tla sebelisa mehloli e mengata ea metsi, e bakang tšilafalo e tebileng moeeng le metsi.Linaheng tse tsoetseng pele tsa Bophirimela, ka lebaka la melao ea naha, bahlahisi ba bangata ba gelatin ba fallisetsa lifeme tsa bona linaheng tsa lefatše la boraro ho fokotsa tšilafalo tikolohong ea bona.

Bongata ba ho ntšoa ha marenene a limela ke ho nka mokhoa oa ho ntšoa ha 'mele, o ntšitsoeng limela tsa leoatleng le tsa lefatše, tse ke keng tsa hlahisa monko o bolileng, hape o fokotsa haholo metsi a sebelisoang le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho.

Ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea capsule, ha ho na lintho tse kotsi tse kenyelletsoeng, 'me ha ho na tšilafalo ea tikoloho.Sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea litšila ea gelatin se tlase, 'me palo e kholo ea mehloli ea tšilafalo e hlahisoa ha litšila li lahloa.Ka hona, likhoebo tsa rona tsa tlhahiso ea li-capsule tsa semela li ka bitsoa likhoebo tsa "zero emission".

2. Ho tsitsa ha lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa li-capsules tse sekoti tsa semela
Thepa e tala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea gelatin e tsoa litopong tse fapaneng tsa liphoofolo tse kang likolobe, likhomo, linku joalo-joalo, le lefu la mad cow, avian influenza, blue ear disease, foot-and-mouth lefu le tse ling tse atileng. lilemong tsa morao tjena li nkiloe liphoofolong.Ha ho hlokahala traceability ea sethethefatsi, hangata ho thata ho e fumana ha lisebelisoa tse tala tsa capsule li nkuoa.Sekhomaretsi sa semela se tsoa limela tsa tlhaho, tse ka rarollang mathata a ka holimo hamolemo.
US FDA e fane ka tataiso ea pejana, ka tšepo ea hore lilemong tsa morao tjena, karolo ea 'maraka ea li-capsules tse se nang letho' marakeng oa US e tla fihla ho 80%, 'me le leng la mabaka a ka sehloohong a sena ke bothata bo ka holimo.

Hona joale, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa meriana li 'nile tsa sithabetsa lik'hamphani tsa phepelo ea li-capsules tse se nang letho ka lebaka la mathata a litšenyehelo,' me li-capsules tse se nang letho li ka sebelisa gelatin e theko e tlaase e le hore li fumane sebaka sa bophelo bo thata.Ho ea ka phuputso ea Mokhatlo oa China Gelatin, theko ea hona joale ea 'maraka ea gelatin e tloaelehileng ea meriana e ka bang 50,000 yuan / ton, athe theko ea sekhomaretsi sa letlalo sa blue alum ke li-yuan tse 15,000 feela - 20,000 yuan / ton.Ka hona, bahlahisi ba bang ba sa tšepahaleng ba khannoa ke lithahasello tsa ho sebelisa sekhomaretsi sa letlalo sa blue alum (gelatin e entsoeng ho tloha liaparo tsa khale tsa letlalo le lieta) tse ka sebelisoang indastering feela e le tse jeoang, gelatin ea meriana kapa ea doped.Phello ea selikalikoe se sehlōhō joalo ke hore bophelo bo botle ba batho ba tloaelehileng bo thata ho tiisa.

3. Li-capsules tsa sekoti ha li na kotsi ea ho itšoara ka gelling
Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa semela li na le boikemelo bo matla 'me ha ho bonolo ho kopana le lithethefatsi tse nang le aldehyde.Motsoako o ka sehloohong oa li-capsules tsa gelatin ke collagen, eo ho leng bonolo ho tšela li-amino acid le lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho aldehyde, e leng se bakang liphello tse bohloko tse kang nako e telele ea ho arohana ha capsule le ho fokotseha ha ho qhibiliha.

4. Metsi a tlaase a li-capsules tse sekoti tsa semela
Mongobo oa li-capsules tse sekoti tsa gelatin o pakeng tsa 12.5-17.5%.Li-capsules tsa gelatin tse nang le metsi a mangata li atisa ho monya mongobo oa lintho tse ka hare habonolo kapa li kenngoa ke litaba tse ka hare, li etsa hore li-capsules li be bonolo kapa li brittle, tse amang lithethefatsi ka boeona.

Likahare tsa metsi tsa semela se nang le sekoti sa capsule li laoloa pakeng tsa 5 - 8%, tseo ho seng bonolo ho li sebetsana le likahare, 'me li ka boloka thepa e ntle ea' mele e kang ho thatafala ha lintho tse fapaneng.
 
5. Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa limela li bonolo ho li boloka, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa polokelo ea likhoebo
Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa gelatin li na le litlhoko tse thata bakeng sa maemo a polokelo 'me li hloka ho bolokoa le ho tsamaisoa ka mocheso o batlang o sa fetohe.Ho bonolo ho nolofatsa le ho holofala mochesong o phahameng kapa mongobo o phahameng, mme ho bonolo ho phunya le ho thatafala ha mocheso o tlase kapa mongobo o le tlase.
 
Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa semela li na le maemo a phutholohileng haholoanyane.Pakeng tsa mocheso oa 10 - 40 ° C, mongobo o pakeng tsa 35 - 65%, ha ho na deformation e nolofatsang kapa ho thatafala le brittleness.Liteko li bontšitse hore tlas'a boemo ba mongobo oa 35%, tekanyo ea brittleness ea li-capsules tsa semela ≤2%, le 80 ° C, capsule e fetoha ≤1%.
Litlhoko tsa polokelo e fokolang li ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa polokelo ea likhoebo.
 
6. Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa limela li ka arola ho kopana le moea o ka ntle
Karolo e ka sehloohong ea li-capsules tse se nang letho tsa gelatin ke collagen, 'me mofuta oa thepa ea eona e tala e etsa qeto ea hore phefumoloho ea eona e matla, e leng se etsang hore likahare li be le liphello tse mpe tse kang mongobo le likokoana-hloko moeeng.
Sebopeho sa lihlahisoa tsa limela tse se nang letho li etsa qeto ea hore li ka arola lintho tse ka hare ho moea le ho qoba liphello tse mpe ka moea.
 
7. Ho tsitsa ha li-capsules tse sekoti tsa semela
Nako ea ho nepahala ha li-capsules tse sekoti tsa gelatin hangata e ka ba likhoeli tse 18, 'me nako ea bophelo ea li-capsules e khuts'oane, hangata e amang bophelo ba sethala sa moriana ka kotloloho.
Nako ea ho sebetsa ha li-capsules tse se nang letho tsa semela hangata ke likhoeli tse 36, tse eketsang haholo letsatsi la ho felloa ke nako ea sehlahisoa.

8. Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa limela ha li na masala a kang li-preservatives
Gelatin hollow capsules tlhahiso ho thibela kholo ea likokoana-hloko li tla eketsa li-preservatives tse kang methyl parahydroxybenzoate, haeba palo ea tlatsetso e feta mefuta e itseng, e ka qetella e ama litaba tsa arsenic tse fetang tekanyo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, li-capsules tse se nang letho tsa gelatin li lokela ho hloekisoa ka mor'a hore tlhahiso e phethoe, 'me hajoale, hoo e batlang e le li-capsules tsohle tsa gelatin li hloekisoa ka ethylene oxide,' me ho tla ba le masala a chloroethanol ka har'a li-capsules ka mor'a hore ho be le sterilization ea ethylene oxide, le masala a chloroethane. e thibetsoeng linaheng tse ling.

9. Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa limela li na le litšepe tse boima tse tlase
Ho ea ka litekanyetso tsa naha, tšepe e boima ea li-capsules tse sekoti tsa gelatin e ke keng ea feta 50ppm, 'me litšepe tse boima tsa li-capsules tsa gelatin tse tšoanelehang haholo ke 40 - 50ppm.Ho phaella moo, lihlahisoa tse ngata tse sa tšoaneleheng tsa litšepe tse boima li feta hole tse tloaelehileng.Haholo-holo, ketsahalo ea "poison capsule" e etsahetseng lilemong tsa morao tjena e bakoa ke ho feteletseng ha "chromium" ea tšepe e boima.

10. Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa limela li ka thibela kholo ea baktheria
Sehlahisoa se ka sehloohong sa li-capsules tse sekoti tsa gelatin ke collagen, e tsejoang ka kakaretso e le moemeli oa setso sa baktheria e tlatsetsang ho ata ha libaktheria.Haeba e sa tšoaroe hantle, palo ea libaktheria e tla feta e tloaelehileng 'me e tla ata ka bongata.
 
Ntho e ka sehloohong e tala ea li-capsules tse se nang letho tsa semela ke fiber ea limela, e sa atiseng libaktheria ka bongata, empa hape e thibela kholo ea baktheria.Teko e paka hore semela se sekoti capsule se behiloe sebakeng se tloaelehileng ka nako e telele mme se ka boloka palo ea likokoana-hloko ka har'a maemo a tloaelehileng a naha.

11. Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa limela li na le sebaka se phutholohileng sa ho tlatsa, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso
Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa gelatin tsa liphoofolo li na le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa mocheso le mongobo oa tikoloho ha li tlatsa litaba tse ka har'a mochini o tlatsang o iketsang.Mocheso le mongobo li phahame haholo, 'me li-capsules li bonolo ebile li holofetse;Mocheso le mongobo li tlase haholo, 'me li-capsules li thatafetse ebile lia phunya;Sena se tla ama haholo sekhahla sa ho feta mochining oa capsule.Ka hona, sebaka sa ho sebetsa se lokela ho bolokoa hoo e ka bang 20-24 ° C, 'me mongobo o lokela ho bolokoa ho 45-55%.
Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa semela li na le litlhoko tse iketlileng bakeng sa tikoloho ea ts'ebetso ea lintho tse tlatsitsoeng, ka mocheso o pakeng tsa 15 - 30 ° C le mongobo o pakeng tsa 35 - 65%, o ka bolokang sekhahla se setle sa ho feta ha mochini.
Ebang ke litlhoko tsa tikoloho ea mosebetsi kapa sekhahla sa ho feta ha mochine, litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso li ka fokotseha.
 
12. Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa limela li loketse bareki ba merabe e fapaneng
Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa gelatin tsa liphoofolo li entsoe haholo-holo ka letlalo la liphoofolo, le haneloang ke Mamosleme, Koshers le batho ba jang meroho.
Li-capsules tse sekoti tsa limela li entsoe ka likhoele tse hloekileng tsa limela tsa tlhaho e le thepa e ka sehloohong e tala, e loketseng morabe ofe kapa ofe.

13. Lihlahisoa tsa li-capsule tsa limela li na le boleng bo phahameng bo ekelitsoeng
Leha theko ea 'maraka ea li-capsules tse se nang letho e phahame hanyane, e na le melemo e ikhethang ho feta li-capsules tse sekoti tsa gelatin.Lithethefatsi tsa boemo bo phahameng le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li amoheloa, li ntlafatsa haholo boemo ba sehlahisoa, li thusa bophelo bo botle ba bareki, haholo-holo tse loketseng lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha, meriana ea setso ea Chaena le lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo le lihlahisoa tse ling, kahoo. hore sehlahisoa se na le boleng bo phahameng bo ekelitsoeng le tlholisano.

Ebang ke meriana kapa sehlahisoa sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, li-capsules ke mofuta o ka sehloohong oa litekanyetso.Empa 50% ea lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle tse ngolisitsoeng linaheng tse fetang 10,000 ke mefuta ea capsule.China e hlahisa li-capsules tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 200 ka selemo, tseo kaofela e leng li-gelatin capsules ho fihlela joale.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ketsahalo ea "poison capsule" e pepesitse mathata a mangata a li-capsules tsa gelatin tsa setso, hape e pepesitse batho ba bangata ba se nang bophelo bo botle ba indasteri ea capsule.Semela sekoti capsule ke phello ea bohlokoa e ka rarollang mathata a ka holimo.Plant hollow capsule workshop e ngata ea tlhahiso, litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso e ngata, hammoho le mohloli oa lihlahisoa tse tala tse sebelisoang ke fiber e le 'ngoe ea semela, e ka thibela ka katleho ho kenya letsoho, theko e tlaase, thekenoloji e tlaase, likhoebo tse nyenyane hore li kenelle, empa hape li thibela ka katleho ho kenya letsoho. -chelete, e sa tšoaneleheng, gelatin e kotsi e fetoha thepa e ka sehloohong ea capsule.

Mathoasong a 2000, United States e ile ea qapa capsule ea semela, 'me theko ea eona ea thekiso e ile ea theoha ho tloha ho li-yuan tse fetang 1,000 ho ea ho li-yuan tse fetang 500 hona joale.Mmarakeng oa linaha tse tsoetseng pele tse kang United States le Europe, haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena, karolo ea 'maraka ea li-capsules tsa semela e nyolohetse ho hoo e ka bang 50%, e hōla ka tekanyo ea 30% ka selemo.Sekhahla sa khōlo se tšosa haholo, 'me ho sebelisoa ha li-capsules tsa semela linaheng tse tsoetseng pele ho fetohile mokhoa.

Ha li kopantsoe le tse ka holimo, li-capsules tse sekoti tsa semela li na le melemo e mengata le e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka ha li bapisoa le li-capsules tse sekoti tsa gelatin.Li-capsules tsa limela ha li na monyetla oa hore li silafatsoe ka maiketsetso, kahoo ho nkela li-capsules tsa liphoofolo sebakeng sa li-capsules tsa semela ke tsela ea bohlokoa ea ho rarolla lefu le phehellang la tšilafalo ea capsule.E nkoa e le ea bohlokoa le ho feta linaheng tse tsoetseng pele, 'me butle-butle e sebelisoa lihlahisoa tse sa tšoaneng indastering ea meriana, indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle le indasteri ea lijo.Hoa hlokomeleha hore le hoja li-capsules tse sekoti tsa semela li ke ke tsa nka sebaka sa li-gelatin ka ho feletseng, e tlameha ho ba sehlahisoa sa bohlokoa sa ho nkela li-capsules tse sekoti tsa gelatin.